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3.In the process of the treatment
1.Treatment Record

Operation method

Posterior cranial fossa decompression(2×3cm area including posterior arch of atlas and foramen magnum)+Dural "Y" type incision+Cerebellar tonsillectomy and adhesions+Dural expansion

Time of operation

2022-05-19

1.Screening
1..Dnclusion criteria

ChiariⅠmalformation confirmed by MR imaging, have corresponding clinical symptoms and signs

Yes

All genders, age from 18-70 years old

Yes

Signed informed consent

Yes

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-05-16

2..Dxclusion criteria

Congenital diseases, psychotic or neurotic diseases, serious diseases of heart,lung,liver or kidney.

No

Other Chiari malformations, or Chiari Ⅰmalformations combined with basilar invagination, atlantoaxial dislocation or scoliosis

No

Other cervical diseases(such as tumor,trauma and degeneration) resulted in cervical pain, limbs numbness or weekness, sphincter disturbance or sexual dysfunction.

No

Recently(<3y) drug using or psychological problems that could affect outcome

No

Attned other clinical trials in last 3 monthes

No

Pregnant women

No

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-05-16

3..Derecognition criteria

The patient does not cooperate with this study

The patient died

The patient asked to quit

Doctor

Date

2.Baseline
1..General information

Name

GU AJ

Sex

Man

Age

53

ID

8003642786

Hospital number

G92917

Birthplace

重庆市

Nationality

汉族

Marital status

married

Occupation

Unemployed

Admission date

2022-05-16

Diagnosis on Admission

小脑扁桃体下疝畸形

Smoking history

Daily Smoker

Whether drinking

occasionally

Family history

家族中无传染病及遗传病史。

Medical history

3年前患者不慎从3米高摔下致胸12椎骨折,行手术治疗,具体不详,病情好转出院

2.Physical examination

General condition

步入病区,神志清晰,自主体位,查体合作。

Skin and lymph nodes

皮肤巩膜无黄染,全身浅表淋巴结无肿大。

Head and neck region

头颅未见明显畸形,未及明显头皮包块、颅骨凹陷等,颈部对称,耳、鼻未见漏液,未见颈静脉怒张,唇无发绀,甲状腺不大,气管居中。

Chest

胸廓无畸形,双侧乳房呈中女性正常发育,双肺呼吸音粗,未闻及干湿罗音。心率66次/分,心律齐,各瓣膜听诊区未闻及病理性杂音。

Abdomen

全腹软,未见胃肠型及蠕动波,肝脾肋下未触及,移动性浊音阴性,肠鸣音正常。

Spine and limbs

脊柱外观未见明显异常,四肢未见肌肉萎缩,全身各关节活动未见明显受限,双下肢无水肿。

3..Nervous system examination

Nervous system examination

意识清楚,精神状态正常。双侧瞳孔等大、等圆,直径2mm,光反射灵敏。头颅无畸形,无压痛,无包块。四肢脊柱无畸形,生理曲度存在,四肢感觉及活动正常,精细活动基本正常。四肢肌力、肌张力正常。颈较僵硬,咽反射正常,病理征阴性。

4..Blood Routine Tests

Hb

162 g/L

RBC

5.18 X10*12/L

45.00 %

WBC

5.26 X10*9/L

PLT

173 X10*9/L

0.20 %

Date of test

2022-05-17

5.Serum Liver Function Tests

ALT

34.80 IU/L

AST

27.30 IU/L

ADA

U/L

GGT

44.40 U/L

Serum bilirubin

22.70 μmol/L

Indirect bilirubin

18.80 umol/L

Direct bilirubin

3.90 umol/L

Serum albumin

36.60 g/L

Serum globulin

25.30 g/L

Serum total protein

61.90 g/L

A/G

1.45

Date of test

2022-05-17 yyyy-mm-dd

6.HBV Markers Test

Negative

Date of test

2022-05-17 yyyy-mm-dd

7.Renel Function Test

UN

8.68 mmol/L

Cr

103.60 μmol/L

mg/L

mg/L

SOD

U/mL

65.09 ml/min/l

UA

478.00 μml/L

Date of test

2022-05-17 yyyy-mm-dd

8.ECG

ECG

Abnormal but no clinical significance

Description for the abnormal findings

窦性心动过缓

Date of examination

yyyy-mm-dd

9.Blood type

Positive

10.Image Examinations

Type of imaging (s)

/
/
/

Assessment of CT/MRI

磁共振检查提示:颈2椎下缘-颈4椎上缘段脊髓内异常信号,考虑:脊髓空洞并小脑扁桃体疝。

11.Preoperative JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Flat, up and down the stairs are not required support, but not flexible

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

15

12.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

4.Follow-up(One week after surgery)
1.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Flat, up and down the stairs are not required support, but not flexible

Upper limb sensory functio

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

2.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

13

3.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

4.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

No

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

5.Complications

With or without complications

NO

specific description

5.Follow-up (One month after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

Yes

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

伤口疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper limb motor function

Normal

Lower limb motor function

Flat, up and down the stairs are not required support, but not flexible

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Normal

bladder

Normal

Total

15

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in more than 50% of life

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitive Index NDI

Total

0

6.Follow-up (Three months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

No

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

伤口疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

17

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Complete remission

Function

Completely normal

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

14

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

7.Follow-up (Six months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

No

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

伤口疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

17

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Complete remission

Function

Completely normal

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

14

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

8.Follow-up (One year after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

NO

Body or limbs feel abnormal

NO

Limb muscle strength decreased

NO

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

Specific description

伤口处疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

17

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Complete remission

Function

Completely normal

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

14

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

9.Management and ethics documents
1.Informed consent

Whether got the informed consent?

Yes

Date of sign the informed consent

2022-05-18 xx年xx月xx日

2.Ethics approval letter
3.Violation protocol

Types of violation

Informed consent violant

No. of the violance

Date of violance

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Inclusion and Exclusion criteria violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Adverse events violantion

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Follow-up violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Loss of data violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Data over the feild violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Therapy or operation compliance violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Any approach

Date of action

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Violation information

10.ADR/ADE management system

Name of adverse event

Reason of adverse event

Start date

yyyymmdd

Interventions

Interventions, please specify

Start date

yyyymmdd

Stop date

yyyymmdd

Attributed to the surgical plan

Outcome of the event

If recovered/resolved, the date is

yyyymmdd

Name of the recorder

Data

yyyymmdd

Site Investigator’s signature

Data

yyyymmdd

11.Research team
1.Institutions

Southwest Hospital

2.Researchers

Jiangkai Lin

Weihua Chu

Guangjian He

Xingsen Xue

Xin Chen

Na Wu

12.Design, Methods
1.Calculation of sample size

2.Research Process