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3.In the process of the treatment
1.Treatment Record

Operation method

Posterior cranial fossa decompression(2×3cm area including posterior arch of atlas and foramen magnum)+Dural "Y" type incision+Dural expansion

Time of operation

2022-06-17

1.Screening
1..Dnclusion criteria

ChiariⅠmalformation confirmed by MR imaging, have corresponding clinical symptoms and signs

Yes

All genders, age from 18-70 years old

Yes

Signed informed consent

Yes

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-06-11

2..Dxclusion criteria

Congenital diseases, psychotic or neurotic diseases, serious diseases of heart,lung,liver or kidney.

No

Other Chiari malformations, or Chiari Ⅰmalformations combined with basilar invagination, atlantoaxial dislocation or scoliosis

No

Other cervical diseases(such as tumor,trauma and degeneration) resulted in cervical pain, limbs numbness or weekness, sphincter disturbance or sexual dysfunction.

No

Recently(<3y) drug using or psychological problems that could affect outcome

No

Attned other clinical trials in last 3 monthes

No

Pregnant women

No

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-06-11

3..Derecognition criteria

The patient does not cooperate with this study

The patient died

The patient asked to quit

Doctor

Date

2.Baseline
1..General information

Name

ZH HM

Sex

Woman

Age

50

ID

8003703136

Hospital number

G90323

Birthplace

重庆市

Nationality

汉族

Marital status

married

Occupation

Unemployed

Admission date

2022-06011

Diagnosis on Admission

小脑扁桃体下疝畸形;脊髓空洞

Smoking history

non-smoking history

Whether drinking

Never

Family history

家族中无传染病及遗传病史

Medical history

曾于0年前受伤

2.Physical examination

General condition

步入病区,神志清晰,智力正常,自主体位,查体合作。

Skin and lymph nodes

皮肤巩膜无黄染,全身浅表淋巴结无肿大。

Head and neck region

头颅未见明显畸形,未及明显头皮包块、颅骨凹陷等,颈部对称,耳、鼻未见漏液,未见颈静脉怒张,唇无发绀,甲状腺不大,气管居中。双侧面部对称。

Chest

胸廓无畸形,双侧乳房呈中年女性正常发育,双肺呼吸音清晰,未闻及干湿罗音。心率78次/分,心律齐,各瓣膜听诊区未闻及病理性杂音。

Abdomen

全腹软,未见胃肠型及蠕动波,肝脾肋下未触及,移动性浊音阴性,肠鸣音正常。

Spine and limbs

脊柱、四肢无畸形,全身各关节活动未见明显受限,双下肢无水肿。

3..Nervous system examination

Nervous system examination

意识清楚,精神状态正常。双侧瞳孔等大、等圆,直径2mm,光反射灵敏。头颅无畸形,无压痛,无包块。四肢脊柱无畸形,生理曲度存在,右中指、无名指麻木、感觉减退,精细活动基本正常。四肢肌力、肌张力正常。

4..Blood Routine Tests

Hb

130 g/L

RBC

4.49 X10*12/L

41.60 %

WBC

5.40 X10*9/L

PLT

222 X10*9/L

0.26 %

Date of test

2022-06-12

5.Serum Liver Function Tests

ALT

28.10 IU/L

AST

28.30 IU/L

ADA

U/L

GGT

54.80 U/L

Serum bilirubin

17.10 μmol/L

Indirect bilirubin

14.60 umol/L

Direct bilirubin

2.50 umol/L

Serum albumin

40.10 g/L

Serum globulin

28.10 g/L

Serum total protein

68.20 g/L

A/G

1.43

Date of test

2022-06-12 yyyy-mm-dd

6.HBV Markers Test

Negative

Date of test

2022-06-12 yyyy-mm-dd

7.Renel Function Test

UN

5.89 mmol/L

Cr

65.00 μmol/L

mg/L

mg/L

SOD

U/mL

89.11 ml/min/l

UA

336.00 μml/L

Date of test

2022-06-12 yyyy-mm-dd

8.ECG

ECG

Normal

Description for the abnormal findings

Date of examination

2022-06-09 yyyy-mm-dd

9.Blood type

Positive

10.Image Examinations

Type of imaging (s)

/
/
/

Assessment of CT/MRI

(2022-06-02 外院)行磁共振(脊柱MR)检查提示:1.小脑扁桃体疝,颈胸脊髓空洞可能,请结合临床。2.颈椎退行性变。

11.Preoperative JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

12.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

4.Follow-up(One week after surgery)
1.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory functio

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

2.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

13

3.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

4.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

NO

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

5.Complications

With or without complications

NO

specific description

5.Follow-up (One month after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

伤口疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper limb motor function

Normal

Lower limb motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Normal

bladder

Normal

Total

16

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

10

6.Neck Disabilitive Index NDI

Total

0

6.Follow-up (Three months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

伤口疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in more than 50% of life

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

11

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

7.Follow-up (Six months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

伤口疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Completely normal

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

8.Follow-up (One year after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

NO

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

NO

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

3.Complications

With or without complications

NO

Specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

15

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

9.Management and ethics documents
1.Informed consent

Whether got the informed consent?

Yes

Date of sign the informed consent

2022-06-16 xx年xx月xx日

2.Ethics approval letter
3.Violation protocol

Types of violation

Informed consent violant

No. of the violance

Date of violance

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Inclusion and Exclusion criteria violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Adverse events violantion

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Follow-up violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Loss of data violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Data over the feild violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Therapy or operation compliance violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Any approach

Date of action

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Violation information

10.ADR/ADE management system

Name of adverse event

Reason of adverse event

Start date

yyyymmdd

Interventions

Interventions, please specify

Start date

yyyymmdd

Stop date

yyyymmdd

Attributed to the surgical plan

Outcome of the event

If recovered/resolved, the date is

yyyymmdd

Name of the recorder

Data

yyyymmdd

Site Investigator’s signature

Data

yyyymmdd

11.Research team
1.Institutions

Southwest Hospital

2.Researchers

Jiangkai Lin

Weihua Chu

Guangjian He

Xingsen Xue

Xin Chen

Na Wu

12.Design, Methods
1.Calculation of sample size

2.Research Process