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3.In the process of the treatment
1.Treatment Record

Operation method

Posterior cranial fossa decompression(2×3cm area including posterior arch of atlas and foramen magnum)+Dural "Y" type incision+Cerebellar tonsillectomy and adhesions+Dural expansion

Time of operation

2022-07-08

1.Screening
1..Dnclusion criteria

ChiariⅠmalformation confirmed by MR imaging, have corresponding clinical symptoms and signs

Yes

All genders, age from 18-70 years old

Yes

Signed informed consent

Yes

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-07-01

2..Dxclusion criteria

Congenital diseases, psychotic or neurotic diseases, serious diseases of heart,lung,liver or kidney.

No

Other Chiari malformations, or Chiari Ⅰmalformations combined with basilar invagination, atlantoaxial dislocation or scoliosis

No

Other cervical diseases(such as tumor,trauma and degeneration) resulted in cervical pain, limbs numbness or weekness, sphincter disturbance or sexual dysfunction.

No

Recently(<3y) drug using or psychological problems that could affect outcome

No

Attned other clinical trials in last 3 monthes

No

Pregnant women

No

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-07-01

3..Derecognition criteria

The patient does not cooperate with this study

The patient died

The patient asked to quit

Doctor

Date

2.Baseline
1..General information

Name

DA MY

Sex

Man

Age

53

ID

8003713931

Hospital number

H01037

Birthplace

重庆市

Nationality

汉族

Marital status

married

Occupation

Farmer

Admission date

2022-07-01

Diagnosis on Admission

1.小脑扁桃体下疝畸形;2.脊髓空洞。

Smoking history

non-smoking history

Whether drinking

occasionally

Family history

父母均去世,具体不详 ,子女健康状况良好,家族中无传染病及遗传病史。

Medical history

2019年因外伤致左手示指远节指骨缺如,右手中指远节指骨缺如。

2.Physical examination

General condition

步入病区,神志清晰,智力正常,自主体位,查体合作。

Skin and lymph nodes

皮肤巩膜无黄染,全身浅表淋巴结无肿大。

Head and neck region

头颅未见明显畸形,未及明显头皮包块、颅骨凹陷等,颈部对称,耳、鼻未见漏液,未见颈静脉怒张,唇无发绀,甲状腺不大,气管居中。双侧面部对称。

Chest

胸廓无畸形,双肺呼吸音粗,未闻及干湿罗音。心率87次/分,心律齐,各瓣膜听诊区未闻及病理性杂音。

Abdomen

全腹软,未见胃肠型及蠕动波,肝脾肋下未触及,移动性浊音阴性,肠鸣音正常。

Spine and limbs

左手示指远节指骨缺如,右手中指远节指骨缺如,其余脊柱、四肢无畸形,全身各关节活动未见明显受限,双下肢无水肿。

3..Nervous system examination

Nervous system examination

意识清楚,精神状态正常。双侧瞳孔等大、等圆,直径2mm,光反射灵敏。枕骨粗隆处见一大小约1x3cm大小骨性凸起,无压痛,其余头颅无畸形,无包块。四肢脊柱无畸形,生理曲度存在,四肢感觉及活动正常,精细活动基本正常。四肢肌力、肌张力正常。颈软,偶饮水呛咳,咽反射正常,病理征阴性。发作性头痛,咳嗽及用力时加重,VAS评分8分。

4..Blood Routine Tests

Hb

149 g/L

RBC

5.03 X10*12/L

45.90 %

WBC

5.78 X10*9/L

PLT

220 X10*9/L

0.24 %

Date of test

2022-07-02

5.Serum Liver Function Tests

ALT

14.3 IU/L

AST

19.80 IU/L

ADA

U/L

GGT

7.80 U/L

Serum bilirubin

20.40 μmol/L

Indirect bilirubin

16.50 umol/L

Direct bilirubin

3.90 umol/L

Serum albumin

41.90 g/L

Serum globulin

25.10 g/L

Serum total protein

67.00 g/L

A/G

1.67

Date of test

2022-07-02 yyyy-mm-dd

6.HBV Markers Test

Negative

Date of test

2022-07-02 yyyy-mm-dd

7.Renel Function Test

UN

7.16 mmol/L

Cr

73.40 μmol/L

mg/L

mg/L

SOD

U/mL

96.89 ml/min/l

UA

286.00 μml/L

Date of test

2022-07-02 yyyy-mm-dd

8.ECG

ECG

Normal

Description for the abnormal findings

Date of examination

2022-07-01 yyyy-mm-dd

9.Blood type

Positive

10.Image Examinations

Type of imaging (s)

/
/
/

Assessment of CT/MRI

行磁共振(头颈MR)检查提示:1.颅脑MRI平扫未见明显异常。2.Chiari畸形,颅底凹陷。3.扫及双侧下鼻甲肥大;左侧上颌窦及筛窦后组囊肿;双侧筛窦粘膜增厚。扫及齿状突上移,小脑扁桃体楔形变并下移,颈2、3节段见脊髓见管状长T1、长T2信号。双侧下鼻甲肥大,左侧上颌窦及筛窦后组见囊状T2高信号;双侧筛窦粘膜增厚

11.Preoperative JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Have a clear sensory disorder

Bladder

Normal

Total

15

12.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

36

4.Follow-up(One week after surgery)
1.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory functio

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

2.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Complete remission

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

Persist but well-controlled

Total

11

3.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

Yes

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

4.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

Yes

Body or limbs feel abnormal

No

Limb muscle strength decreased

NO

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

5.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

肺部感染,发热,颅脑感染,伤口渗液

5.Follow-up (One month after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

Yes

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper limb motor function

Normal

Lower limb motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Trunk sensory function

Normal

bladder

Normal

Total

15

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitive Index NDI

Total

0

6.Follow-up (Three months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

Yes

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Trunk sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

15

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

14

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

7.Follow-up (Six months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

15

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

15

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

8.Follow-up (One year after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

NO

Body or limbs feel abnormal

NO

Limb muscle strength decreased

NO

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

3.Complications

With or without complications

NO

Specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

17

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Complete remission

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

16

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

9.Management and ethics documents
1.Informed consent

Whether got the informed consent?

Yes

Date of sign the informed consent

2022-07-07 xx年xx月xx日

2.Ethics approval letter
3.Violation protocol

Types of violation

Informed consent violant

No. of the violance

Date of violance

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Inclusion and Exclusion criteria violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Adverse events violantion

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Follow-up violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Loss of data violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Data over the feild violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Therapy or operation compliance violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Any approach

Date of action

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Violation information

10.ADR/ADE management system

Name of adverse event

Reason of adverse event

Start date

yyyymmdd

Interventions

Interventions, please specify

Start date

yyyymmdd

Stop date

yyyymmdd

Attributed to the surgical plan

Outcome of the event

If recovered/resolved, the date is

yyyymmdd

Name of the recorder

Data

yyyymmdd

Site Investigator’s signature

Data

yyyymmdd

11.Research team
1.Institutions

Southwest Hospital

2.Researchers

Jiangkai Lin

Weihua Chu

Guangjian He

Xingsen Xue

Xin Chen

Na Wu

12.Design, Methods
1.Calculation of sample size

2.Research Process