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3.In the process of the treatment
1.Treatment Record

Operation method

Posterior cranial fossa decompression(2×3cm area including posterior arch of atlas and foramen magnum)+Dural "Y" type incision+Dural expansion

Time of operation

2022/9/6

1.Screening
1..Dnclusion criteria

ChiariⅠmalformation confirmed by MR imaging, have corresponding clinical symptoms and signs

Yes

All genders, age from 18-70 years old

Yes

Signed informed consent

Yes

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-09-02

2..Dxclusion criteria

Congenital diseases, psychotic or neurotic diseases, serious diseases of heart,lung,liver or kidney.

No

Other Chiari malformations, or Chiari Ⅰmalformations combined with basilar invagination, atlantoaxial dislocation or scoliosis

No

Other cervical diseases(such as tumor,trauma and degeneration) resulted in cervical pain, limbs numbness or weekness, sphincter disturbance or sexual dysfunction.

No

Recently(<3y) drug using or psychological problems that could affect outcome

No

Attned other clinical trials in last 3 monthes

No

Pregnant women

No

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-09-02

3..Derecognition criteria

The patient does not cooperate with this study

The patient died

The patient asked to quit

Doctor

Date

2.Baseline
1..General information

Name

RA HO

Sex

Man

Age

30

ID

8003801237

Hospital number

H13554

Birthplace

贵州省

Nationality

土家族

Marital status

married

Occupation

Worker

Admission date

2022-09-02

Diagnosis on Admission

1、小脑扁桃体下疝畸形; 2、脊髓空洞症; 3、颈椎退行性变

Smoking history

Seeking smoking

Whether drinking

Never

Family history

父母健在,子女健康状况良好,家族中无传染病及遗传病史。

Medical history

曾于0年前受伤

2.Physical examination

General condition

精神可,意识清楚,对答切题,自己步入病房。

Skin and lymph nodes

皮肤粘膜正常,无黄染、无出血点、无蜘蛛痣、无瘀点瘀斑、无皮疹,皮肤弹性正常,皮肤温度湿度正常,皮肤无疤痕,皮肤未见明显水肿。全身浅表淋巴结未扪及肿大。

Head and neck region

头颅无畸形,无压痛,面容正常,鼻窦区、乳突区无压痛,耳鼻无异常渗液,嘴唇增厚,鼻部增大,颈对称,颈静脉正常,气管居中,甲状腺正常、未触及明显震颤、未闻及明显血管杂音,颈部血管无杂音。

Chest

胸廓对称无畸形,胸壁静脉不显露,胸壁无肿块,肋间隙正常,肋骨挤压试验阴性,胸骨无压痛。正常呼吸,呼吸动度两侧对称,双肺语颤正常两侧对称,双肺叩诊清音对称,双肺呼吸清晰对称,无附加呼吸音。心率85次/分,心律规则,心脏各瓣膜未闻及病理性杂音。

Abdomen

腹部正常,腹部左右对称,腹壁静脉无扩张,腹部软无压痛,肝肋缘下未扪及,脾肋缘下未扪及,肝脾区无叩痛,全腹未触及包块,肾区无叩击痛,腹部移动性浊音阴性,肠鸣音正常,5-6次/分,腹部未闻及明显血管杂音。

Spine and limbs

脊柱生理曲度正常,脊柱四肢无压痛,活动基本正常,无畸形、下肢静脉曲张、杵状指(趾)。

3..Nervous system examination

Nervous system examination

意识清楚,言语清晰流利,精神可,查体合作,双侧瞳孔等大等圆,直径约3.0mm,对光反射灵敏,颈软,左上肢麻木症状明显,伴有疼痛及颈后部疼痛,双肺未闻及干湿罗音,自觉头昏、左上肢偶乏力,肢体肌力约5级,肌张力正常,病理征阴性。

4..Blood Routine Tests

Hb

149 g/L

RBC

5.53 X10*12/L

44.8 %

WBC

6.30 X10*9/L

PLT

265 X10*9/L

0.29 %

Date of test

2022-09-03

5.Serum Liver Function Tests

ALT

31.60 IU/L

AST

28.80 IU/L

ADA

U/L

GGT

121.20 U/L

Serum bilirubin

12.30 μmol/L

Indirect bilirubin

10.20 umol/L

Direct bilirubin

2.10 umol/L

Serum albumin

42.30 g/L

Serum globulin

27.20 g/L

Serum total protein

69.50 g/L

A/G

1.56

Date of test

2022-09-03 yyyy-mm-dd

6.HBV Markers Test

Negative

Date of test

2022-09-03 yyyy-mm-dd

7.Renel Function Test

UN

4.26 mmol/L

Cr

81.20 μmol/L

mg/L

mg/L

SOD

U/mL

96.79 ml/min/l

UA

385.00 μml/L

Date of test

2022-09-03 yyyy-mm-dd

8.ECG

ECG

Abnormal with clinical significance

Description for the abnormal findings

完全性右束支阻滞,电轴右偏

Date of examination

2022-09-02 yyyy-mm-dd

9.Blood type

Positive

10.Image Examinations

Type of imaging (s)

/
/
/

Assessment of CT/MRI

颈椎MRI示小脑扁桃体下疝畸形、脊髓空洞症。

11.Preoperative JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Usually you can eat with chopsticks, but not flexible

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

15

12.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

9

4.Follow-up(One week after surgery)
1.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Usually you can eat with chopsticks, but not flexible

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory functio

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

15

2.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

13

3.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

4.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

5.Complications

With or without complications

NO

specific description

5.Follow-up (One month after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper limb motor function

Usually you can eat with chopsticks, but not flexible

Lower limb motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Normal

bladder

Normal

Total

15

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitive Index NDI

Total

0

6.Follow-up (Three months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Usually you can eat with chopsticks, but not flexible

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

15

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in more than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

13

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

7.Follow-up (Six months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

No

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Remain the same

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

8.Follow-up (One year after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

NO

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

NO

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

3.Complications

With or without complications

NO

Specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Normal

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory

Normal

Torso sensory function

Normal

Bladder

Normal

Total

16

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Remain the same

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

9.Management and ethics documents
1.Informed consent

Whether got the informed consent?

Yes

Date of sign the informed consent

2022/9/6 xx年xx月xx日

2.Ethics approval letter
3.Violation protocol

Types of violation

Informed consent violant

No. of the violance

Date of violance

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Inclusion and Exclusion criteria violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Adverse events violantion

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Follow-up violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Loss of data violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Data over the feild violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Therapy or operation compliance violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Any approach

Date of action

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Violation information

10.ADR/ADE management system

Name of adverse event

Reason of adverse event

Start date

yyyymmdd

Interventions

Interventions, please specify

Start date

yyyymmdd

Stop date

yyyymmdd

Attributed to the surgical plan

Outcome of the event

If recovered/resolved, the date is

yyyymmdd

Name of the recorder

Data

yyyymmdd

Site Investigator’s signature

Data

yyyymmdd

11.Research team
1.Institutions

Southwest Hospital

2.Researchers

Jiangkai Lin

Weihua Chu

Guangjian He

Xingsen Xue

Xin Chen

Na Wu

12.Design, Methods
1.Calculation of sample size

2.Research Process