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3.In the process of the treatment
1.Treatment Record

Operation method

Posterior cranial fossa decompression(2×3cm area including posterior arch of atlas and foramen magnum)+Dural "Y" type incision+Dural expansion

Time of operation

2022/9/13

1.Screening
1..Dnclusion criteria

ChiariⅠmalformation confirmed by MR imaging, have corresponding clinical symptoms and signs

Yes

All genders, age from 18-70 years old

Yes

Signed informed consent

Yes

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-09-02

2..Dxclusion criteria

Congenital diseases, psychotic or neurotic diseases, serious diseases of heart,lung,liver or kidney.

No

Other Chiari malformations, or Chiari Ⅰmalformations combined with basilar invagination, atlantoaxial dislocation or scoliosis

No

Other cervical diseases(such as tumor,trauma and degeneration) resulted in cervical pain, limbs numbness or weekness, sphincter disturbance or sexual dysfunction.

No

Recently(<3y) drug using or psychological problems that could affect outcome

No

Attned other clinical trials in last 3 monthes

No

Pregnant women

No

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-09-02

3..Derecognition criteria

The patient does not cooperate with this study

The patient died

The patient asked to quit

Doctor

Date

2.Baseline
1..General information

Name

RE CL

Sex

Woman

Age

48

ID

123254100

Hospital number

H13181

Birthplace

重庆彭水苗族土家族自治县

Nationality

Marital status

married

Occupation

Farmer

Admission date

2022-09-02

Diagnosis on Admission

1.小脑扁桃体下疝畸形;2.脊髓空洞;3.颈3/4-颈5/6椎间盘膨出;4.腰4椎体前滑脱(Ⅰ°);5.腰4/5椎间盘膨出;6.骶部皮下筋膜炎

Smoking history

non-smoking history

Whether drinking

Never

Family history

父母健在,子女健康状况良好,家族中无传染病及遗传病史。

Medical history

2.Physical examination

General condition

步入病区,神志清晰,智力正常,自主体位,查体合作。

Skin and lymph nodes

皮肤巩膜无黄染,全身浅表淋巴结无肿大。

Head and neck region

头颅未见明显畸形,未及明显头皮包块、颅骨凹陷等,颈部对称,耳、鼻未见漏液,未见颈静脉怒张,唇无发绀,甲状腺不大,气管居中。双侧面部对称。

Chest

胸廓无畸形,双肺呼吸音清晰,未闻及干湿罗音。心率73次/分,心律齐,各瓣膜听诊区未闻及病理性杂音。

Abdomen

全腹软,未见胃肠型及蠕动波,肝脾肋下未触及,移动性浊音阴性,肠鸣音正常。

Spine and limbs

脊柱、四肢无畸形,左手无名指、小指关节伸展障碍,右手小指伸展障碍,全身其它各关节活动未见明显受限,双下肢无水肿。

3..Nervous system examination

Nervous system examination

意识清楚,精神状态较好。双侧瞳孔等待、等圆,光反射灵敏。四肢可按吩咐活动,上下楼梯觉双腿发软,稳定性变差,双上肢肌力5级,双下肢肌力4+级。左大小鱼际肌、拇指-食指指间肌萎缩,双侧小指肌肉挛缩,伸展障碍。龙伯氏(Romberg)征:阳性。颈软。

4..Blood Routine Tests

Hb

101 g/L

RBC

3.85 X10*12/L

32.50 %

WBC

3.21 X10*9/L

PLT

168 X10*9/L

0.20 %

Date of test

2022-09-03

5.Serum Liver Function Tests

ALT

37.70 IU/L

AST

40.50 IU/L

ADA

U/L

GGT

51.20 U/L

Serum bilirubin

8.80 μmol/L

Indirect bilirubin

7.00 umol/L

Direct bilirubin

1.80 umol/L

Serum albumin

36.30 g/L

Serum globulin

25.10 g/L

Serum total protein

61.40 g/L

A/G

1.45

Date of test

2022-09-03 yyyy-mm-dd

6.HBV Markers Test

Negative

Date of test

2022-09-03 yyyy-mm-dd

7.Renel Function Test

UN

6.04 mmol/L

Cr

53.00 μmol/L

mg/L

mg/L

SOD

U/mL

113.72 ml/min/l

UA

347.00 μml/L

Date of test

2022-09-03 yyyy-mm-dd

8.ECG

ECG

Abnormal with clinical significance

Description for the abnormal findings

窦性心律,逆钟向转位。

Date of examination

2022-09-03 yyyy-mm-dd

9.Blood type

Positive

10.Image Examinations

Type of imaging (s)

/
/
/

Assessment of CT/MRI

MRI示:小脑扁桃体位置下移,颈4-5椎体节段脊髓见线样T2高信号,颈7-胸1节段脊髓见梭性T1低信号、T2高信号影。骶部皮下筋膜见片状T2高信号。椎体边缘骨质增生,腰4椎体稍向前移位。部分椎间盘信号减低;颈3/4-颈5/6椎间盘轻度膨出;腰4/5椎间盘向周围膨出,双侧椎间孔变窄,神经根受压。

11.Preoperative JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Take a walking stick or other support

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

10

12.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

4.Follow-up(One week after surgery)
1.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

?Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Take a walking stick or other support

Upper limb sensory functio

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

10

2.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

11

3.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

4.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

5.Complications

With or without complications

NO

specific description

5.Follow-up (One month after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper limb motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower limb motor function

Take a walking stick or other support

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

bladder

Normal

Total

10

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Remain the same

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

10

6.Neck Disabilitive Index NDI

Total

0

6.Follow-up (Three months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Take a walking stick or other support

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

10

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Remain the same

Function

Can participate in more than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

11

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

7.Follow-up (Six months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Flat without a cane or other supports, but up and down stairs

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

12

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Exacerbation

Function

Can participate in more than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

10

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

8.Follow-up (One year after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

NO

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

3.Complications

With or without complications

NO

Specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Flat without a cane or other supports, but up and down stairs

Upper limb sensory function

Normal

Lower limb sensory

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

12

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Exacerbation

Function

Can participate in more than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

10

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

9.Management and ethics documents
1.Informed consent

Whether got the informed consent?

Yes

Date of sign the informed consent

2022/9/13 xx年xx月xx日

2.Ethics approval letter
3.Violation protocol

Types of violation

Informed consent violant

No. of the violance

Date of violance

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Inclusion and Exclusion criteria violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Adverse events violantion

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Follow-up violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Loss of data violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Data over the feild violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Therapy or operation compliance violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Any approach

Date of action

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Violation information

10.ADR/ADE management system

Name of adverse event

Reason of adverse event

Start date

yyyymmdd

Interventions

Interventions, please specify

Start date

yyyymmdd

Stop date

yyyymmdd

Attributed to the surgical plan

Outcome of the event

If recovered/resolved, the date is

yyyymmdd

Name of the recorder

Data

yyyymmdd

Site Investigator’s signature

Data

yyyymmdd

11.Research team
1.Institutions

Southwest Hospital

2.Researchers

Jiangkai Lin

Weihua Chu

Guangjian He

Xingsen Xue

Xin Chen

Na Wu

12.Design, Methods
1.Calculation of sample size

2.Research Process