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3.In the process of the treatment
1.Treatment Record

Operation method

Posterior cranial fossa decompression(2×3cm area including posterior arch of atlas and foramen magnum)+Dural "Y" type incision+Cerebellar tonsillectomy and adhesions+Dural expansion

Time of operation

2022-11-08

1.Screening
1..Dnclusion criteria

ChiariⅠmalformation confirmed by MR imaging, have corresponding clinical symptoms and signs

Yes

All genders, age from 18-70 years old

Yes

Signed informed consent

Yes

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-11-04

2..Dxclusion criteria

Congenital diseases, psychotic or neurotic diseases, serious diseases of heart,lung,liver or kidney.

No

Other Chiari malformations, or Chiari Ⅰmalformations combined with basilar invagination, atlantoaxial dislocation or scoliosis

No

Other cervical diseases(such as tumor,trauma and degeneration) resulted in cervical pain, limbs numbness or weekness, sphincter disturbance or sexual dysfunction.

No

Recently(<3y) drug using or psychological problems that could affect outcome

No

Attned other clinical trials in last 3 monthes

No

Pregnant women

No

Doctor

林江凯

Date

2022-11-08

3..Derecognition criteria

The patient does not cooperate with this study

The patient died

The patient asked to quit

Doctor

Date

2.Baseline
1..General information

Name

CH XL

Sex

Man

Age

49

ID

8003866081

Hospital number

H24653

Birthplace

贵州

Nationality

汉族

Marital status

married

Occupation

Freelance

Admission date

2022-11-04

Diagnosis on Admission

小脑扁桃体下疝畸形;脊髓空洞

Smoking history

Daily Smoker

Whether drinking

occasionally

Family history

Medical history

2015年车祸致右侧锁骨骨折

2.Physical examination

General condition

无异常

Skin and lymph nodes

无异常

Head and neck region

无异常

Chest

无异常

Abdomen

无异常

Spine and limbs

右手屈曲障碍,右手呈“爪”形

3..Nervous system examination

Nervous system examination

双上肢麻木、乏力、感觉减退、右上肢肌力4级,右前臂及小鱼际肌肉萎缩、关节伸展、屈曲障碍。

4..Blood Routine Tests

Hb

137 g/L

RBC

4.04 X10*12/L

40.90 %

WBC

5.52 X10*9/L

PLT

131 X10*9/L

0.16 %

Date of test

2022-11-04

5.Serum Liver Function Tests

ALT

14.90 IU/L

AST

21.80 IU/L

ADA

U/L

GGT

14.50 U/L

Serum bilirubin

11.40 μmol/L

Indirect bilirubin

9.20 umol/L

Direct bilirubin

2.20 umol/L

Serum albumin

37.50 g/L

Serum globulin

25.10 g/L

Serum total protein

62.60 g/L

A/G

1.49

Date of test

2022-11-04 yyyy-mm-dd

6.HBV Markers Test

Negative

Date of test

2022-11-04 yyyy-mm-dd

7.Renel Function Test

UN

3.69 mmol/L

Cr

62.40 μmol/L

mg/L

mg/L

SOD

U/mL

118.73 ml/min/l

UA

332.00 μml/L

Date of test

2022-11-04 yyyy-mm-dd

8.ECG

ECG

Normal

Description for the abnormal findings

Date of examination

2022-11-04 yyyy-mm-dd

9.Blood type

Positive

10.Image Examinations

Type of imaging (s)

/
/
/

Assessment of CT/MRI

小脑扁桃体下疝畸形;脊髓空洞

11.Preoperative JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

13

12.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

4.Follow-up(One week after surgery)
1.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

?Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory functio

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

13

2.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Complete remission

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in less than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

13

3.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

Yes

4.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

5.Complications

With or without complications

NO

specific description

5.Follow-up (One month after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper limb motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower limb motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

bladder

Normal

Total

13

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Can participate in more than 50% of life

Complications

No complications

Total

13

6.Neck Disabilitive Index NDI

Total

0

6.Follow-up (Three months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

No

Whether to perform the spine CT

No

Whether to perform the spine MRI

No

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

No

specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Trunk sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

13

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Improvement

Not painful

Improvement

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

14

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

7.Follow-up (Six months after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

No

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

No

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

No

Sexual dysfunction

No

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

No

3.Complications

With or without complications

Yes

specific description

伤口处疼痛

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory function

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

13

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Remain the same

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

8.Follow-up (One year after surgery)
1.Image Examinations

Whether to perform the chest CT

NO

Whether to perform the head and neck CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine CT

NO

Whether to perform the spine MRI

NO

2.Symptom

Occipital and neck pain

NO

Body or limbs feel abnormal

Yes

Limb muscle strength decreased

Yes

Dizziness pain

NO

Bowel and bladder dysfunction

NO

Sexual dysfunction

NO

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

NO

3.Complications

With or without complications

NO

Specific description

4.JOA score

Upper extremity motor function

Barely can eat with chopsticks

Lower extremity motor function

Normal

Upper limb sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Lower limb sensory

Normal

Torso sensory function

Mild sensory disorder or numbness

Bladder

Normal

Total

13

5.Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale

Pain

Remain the same

Not painful

Remain the same

Function

Completely normal

Complications

No complications

Total

12

6.Neck Disabilitve Index NDI

Total

0

9.Management and ethics documents
1.Informed consent

Whether got the informed consent?

Yes

Date of sign the informed consent

2022-11-08 xx年xx月xx日

2.Ethics approval letter
3.Violation protocol

Types of violation

Informed consent violant

No. of the violance

Date of violance

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Inclusion and Exclusion criteria violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Adverse events violantion

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Follow-up violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Loss of data violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Data over the feild violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Therapy or operation compliance violation

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Any approach

Date of action

yyyy-mm-dd-hh-min.

Violation information

10.ADR/ADE management system

Name of adverse event

Reason of adverse event

Start date

yyyymmdd

Interventions

Interventions, please specify

Start date

yyyymmdd

Stop date

yyyymmdd

Attributed to the surgical plan

Outcome of the event

If recovered/resolved, the date is

yyyymmdd

Name of the recorder

Data

yyyymmdd

Site Investigator’s signature

Data

yyyymmdd

11.Research team
1.Institutions

Southwest Hospital

2.Researchers

Jiangkai Lin

Weihua Chu

Guangjian He

Xingsen Xue

Xin Chen

Na Wu

12.Design, Methods
1.Calculation of sample size

2.Research Process