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1.Screening
1.1.Inclusion criteria

Informed consent

Yes

nodule with high insufficient rate

high cystic nodule

US assessment accords with FNA criteria recommended by C-TIRADS

Yes
/
No

Thyroid US indicates thyroid nodule.

Yes

Age ≥ 18 years old

Yes

1.2.Exclusion criteria

Refuse to CEUS

No

Allergic to lidocaine or SonoVue

No

Patients unable to cooperate for FNA or CEUS

No

Active infectious focus on cervical skin

No

Pregnancy

No

Severe abnormality of coagulation function

No

Severe abnormality of heart function or lung function

No

2.Preoperative indications
2.1.General information

Date for signing informed consent

2023-06-14

Telephone

13710401218

Sex

Female

Birthday

1965-09-02

Registration number

1001218587

2.2.Preoperative examination

echo

iso-echo

Solid component (%)

5

Upper and lower diameter

34 mm

Anteroposterior diameter

20 mm

Coagulation function

Yes

transverse diameter

24 mm

Routine blood test

Yes

Location of target thyroid nodule

right lobe

VCs function evaluated by TLUSG

ispilateral VC paralysis

Ultrasonic diagnose

甲状腺良性结节

Rank of C-TIRADS

2

Score of C-TIRADS

-1

Rank of ACR TI-RADS

2

Score of ACR TI-RADS

2

Solid component of sheet-like strong echo (%)

-

Strong echo within nodule

No

acoustic halo

No

border

regular

edge

clear

3.Intraoperative indications
3.1.Time of aspiration

End time

16:41

Start time

16:37

Date of aspiration

2023-06-14

3.2.Contrast-enhance indication (CEUS-FNA group)

Injection of SonoVue during FNA

No

Ratio of enhancement

-

No enhancement

No

Dosage of SonoVue

-

3.3.Progression of operation

Grittiness

No

Quality of nodule

Soft

Pressure

- ml

Use of negative pressure

No

Aspiration times

4

FNA approach

lateral approach

Aspiration needle

25G

Patient compliance

good

Dosage of local anaesthesics

3 ml

other local anaesthesics

-

Local anesthesia

2% lidocaine

Machine

GE logiq E9

Sample capacity

medium

3.4.Intraoperative instant complication

whether the voice recovers when the patient leaves

methods

vocal cord mobility assessment by ultrasound

Aspiration related acute hypersensitivity reaction

No

appearance

Horner syndrome

No

extend of hematoma (before patient departure)

Vagal nerve syndrome

No

visible hemorrhage by CDFI 30 minutes after FNA

Voice change

No

methods

Haemorrhage

No

extend of hematoma (once after FNA)

Painful when leave interventional room

No

visible for bleeding by CDFI

Analgesic

No

location

VAS score

-

Painful

No

Allergic to contrast agent

No

4.Follow-up one week after aspiration
4.1.Postoperative cytopathology

Cytopathology classification

Number of observable follicular epithelial cell clusters in specimen

Whether sample capacity is enough

Pathological number

4.15.Physical Sbility Examination
5.Adverse events
1.Adverse events

Record of adverse events

6.Follow-up 2
7.Follow-up 3
8.Management system of participants
9.Speciman management system
10.Data management system
11.ADR/ADE management system
12.Madicine management system
13.Instruments management system
14.SOPs
14.1.Treatment SOP
14.2.Nursing SOP
14.3.Specimen collection SOP
15.Research team
15.1.Institutions
15.2.Researchers
16.Design, Methods
16.1.Calculation of sample size