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Age:50-75 years old, >5 years of T2DM history, no insulin injection, take 2-3 hypoglycermic drugs, HbA2c>8% before included, no trauma or inflammation at test regions | yes
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Age:50-75 years old, no T2DM history, no trauma or inflammation at test regions |
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Out of the inclusion criteria |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 0th day) | 8.8 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 0th day) | 162 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 0th day) | 142 mg/dL |
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insulin(before test on the 0th day) | 6.70 μIU/mL |
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insulin(after test on the 0th day) | 7.46 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 0th day) | 30.060 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 0th day) | 27.661 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase (before test on the 0th day) | 58.70 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after teston the 0th day) | 57.53 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 0th day) | 29 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 47 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 34 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 46 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 0th day) | 48 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 45 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 32 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 49 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 0th day) | 52 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 55 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 68 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 51 % |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 56th day) | 8.0 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 56th day) | 115 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 56th day) | 105 mg/dL |
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insulin (before test on the 56th day) | 8.60 μIU/mL |
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insulin (after test on the 56th day) | 5.20 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 56th day) | 25.958 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 56th day) | 18.469 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase(before test on the 56th day) | 54.42 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after test on the 56th day) | 55.75 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 56th day) | 30 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 31 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 32 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 30 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 56th day) | 27 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 25 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 40 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 47 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 56th day) | 73 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 75 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 60 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 53 % |