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Age:50-75 years old, >5 years of T2DM history, no insulin injection, take 2-3 hypoglycermic drugs, HbA2c>8% before included, no trauma or inflammation at test regions | yes
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Age:50-75 years old, no T2DM history, no trauma or inflammation at test regions |
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Out of the inclusion criteria |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 0th day) | 9.1 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 0th day) | 200 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 0th day) | 173 mg/dL |
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insulin(before test on the 0th day) | 26.31 μIU/mL |
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insulin(after test on the 0th day) | 20.08 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 0th day) | 81.627 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 0th day) | 41.428 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase (before test on the 0th day) | 44.96 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after teston the 0th day) | 56.21 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 0th day) | 21 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 20 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 38 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 19 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 0th day) | 69 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 49 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 48 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 54 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 0th day) | 31 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 51 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 52 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 46 % |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 56th day) | 8.5 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 56th day) | 190 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 56th day) | 150 mg/dL |
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insulin (before test on the 56th day) | 31.00 μIU/mL |
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insulin (after test on the 56th day) | 24.90 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 56th day) | 40.230 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 56th day) | 35.940 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase(before test on the 56th day) | 52.37 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after test on the 56th day) | 49.05 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 56th day) | 26 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 43 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 38 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 21 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 56th day) | 30 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 88 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 31 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 72 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 56th day) | 70 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 12 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 69 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 28 % |