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Age:50-75 years old, >5 years of T2DM history, no insulin injection, take 2-3 hypoglycermic drugs, HbA2c>8% before included, no trauma or inflammation at test regions | yes
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Age:50-75 years old, no T2DM history, no trauma or inflammation at test regions |
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Out of the inclusion criteria |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 0th day) | 9 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 0th day) | 211 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 0th day) | 218 mg/dL |
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insulin(before test on the 0th day) | 17.00 μIU/mL |
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insulin(after test on the 0th day) | 19.60 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 0th day) | 63.557 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 0th day) | 60.438 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase (before test on the 0th day) | 43.57 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after teston the 0th day) | 42.12 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 0th day) | 34 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 36 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 26 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 20 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 0th day) | 73 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 74 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 49 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 74 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 0th day) | 27 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 26 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 51 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 26 % |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 56th day) | 8.9 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 56th day) | 215 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 56th day) | 176 mg/dL |
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insulin (before test on the 56th day) | 12.30 μIU/mL |
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insulin (after test on the 56th day) | 19.60 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 56th day) | 55.559 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 56th day) | 66.890 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase(before test on the 56th day) | 72.99 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after test on the 56th day) | 76.29 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 56th day) | 43 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 44 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 50 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 47 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 56th day) | 61 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 79 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 46 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 61 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 56th day) | 39 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 21 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 54 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 39 % |