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Age:50-75 years old, >5 years of T2DM history, no insulin injection, take 2-3 hypoglycermic drugs, HbA2c>8% before included, no trauma or inflammation at test regions | yes
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Age:50-75 years old, no T2DM history, no trauma or inflammation at test regions |
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Out of the inclusion criteria |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 0th day) | 8.3 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 0th day) | 134 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 0th day) | 130 mg/dL |
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insulin(before test on the 0th day) | 5.26 μIU/mL |
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insulin(after test on the 0th day) | 5.24 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 0th day) | 85.844 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 0th day) | 73.372 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase (before test on the 0th day) | 57.89 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after teston the 0th day) | 59.20 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 0th day) | 24 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 30 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 36 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 23 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 0th day) | 70 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 89 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 72 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 74 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 0th day) | 30 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 11 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 28 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 26 % |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 56th day) | 8.7 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 56th day) | 165 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 56th day) | 141 mg/dL |
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insulin (before test on the 56th day) | 5.59 μIU/mL |
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insulin (after test on the 56th day) | 3,71 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 56th day) | 82.336 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 56th day) | 67.693 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase(before test on the 56th day) | 59.41 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after test on the 56th day) | 57.50 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 56th day) | 31 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 16 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 19 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 15 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 56th day) | 55 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 68 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 74 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 81 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 56th day) | 45 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 32 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 26 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 19 % |