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Age:50-75 years old, >5 years of T2DM history, no insulin injection, take 2-3 hypoglycermic drugs, HbA2c>8% before included, no trauma or inflammation at test regions | yes
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Age:50-75 years old, no T2DM history, no trauma or inflammation at test regions |
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Out of the inclusion criteria |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 0th day) | 8.5 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 0th day) | 161 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 0th day) | 164 mg/dL |
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insulin(before test on the 0th day) | 13.77 μIU/mL |
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insulin(after test on the 0th day) | 8.19 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 0th day) | 37.663 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 0th day) | 25.828 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase (before test on the 0th day) | 50.90 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after teston the 0th day) | 50.72 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 0th day) | 17 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 23 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 30 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 25 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 0th day) | 67 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 42 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 42 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 51 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 0th day) | 33 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 0th day) | 57 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 0th day) | 57 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 0th day) | 49 % |
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glycated hemoglobin (before test on the 56th day) | 7.9 % |
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Fasting plasma glucose (before test on the 56th day) | 135 mg/dL |
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Fasting plasma glucose (after test on the 56th day) | 126 mg/dL |
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insulin (before test on the 56th day) | 9.80 μIU/mL |
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insulin (after test on the 56th day) | 8.10 μIU/mL |
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glucagon(before test on the 56th day) | 40.379 pg/mL |
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glucagon(after test on the 56th day) | 21.981 pg/mL |
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superoxide dismutase(before test on the 56th day) | 48.90 % |
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superoxide dismutase(after test on the 56th day) | 54.44 % |
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heart rate variability(before test on the 56th day) | 22 |
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heart rate variability(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 19 |
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heart rate variability(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 19 |
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heart rate variability(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 17 |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(before test on the 56th day) | 72 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 54 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 51 % |
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normalized HF ratio (nHF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 42 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(before test on the 56th day) | 28 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 20th min after test on the 56th day) | 46 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 40th min after test on the 56th day) | 49 % |
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normalized LF ratio (nLF)(the 60th min after test on the 56th day) | 57 % |